Skip to main content

Ebonised Sideboard

Belgian Brutalist Sideboard in Ebonised Oak, 1960s
Belgian Brutalist Sideboard in Ebonised Oak, 1960s

Belgian Brutalist Sideboard in Ebonised Oak, 1960s

Located in Beerse, VAN

The warm natural oak interior provides plenty of practical storage for tableware, books, or everyday items. The sideboard works perfectly as a dining room sideboard, living room cre...

Category

Mid-20th Century Belgian Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Oak

Monumental Ebonised French Empire Revival Marble Sideboard
Monumental Ebonised French Empire Revival Marble Sideboard

Monumental Ebonised French Empire Revival Marble Sideboard

Located in Staffordshire, GB

Circa 1950 Monumental Ebonised French Empire Revival Marble Sideboard, Rosewood Veneer with Brass columns Excellent Quality & Colour With keys sku 1064 W242 x D60 x H101 cm

Category

Vintage 1950s French Buffets

Materials

Marble

Fine Antique 20th Century Ebonised Mahogany Low Sideboard
Fine Antique 20th Century Ebonised Mahogany Low Sideboard

Fine Antique 20th Century Ebonised Mahogany Low Sideboard

Located in Nottingham, GB

A distinctive and exceptionally well-crafted 20th-century low sideboard, combining richly figured mahogany with contrasting ebonised detailing and an unusually elegant low-profile de...

Category

20th Century Sideboards

Materials

Brass

Hardstone, Ormolu and Boulle Mounted Ebonised Wood Sideboard
Hardstone, Ormolu and Boulle Mounted Ebonised Wood Sideboard

Hardstone, Ormolu and Boulle Mounted Ebonised Wood Sideboard

Located in London, GB

Hardstone, ormolu and Boulle mounted ebonised wood sideboard French, Late 19th Century Height 114cm, width 178cm, depth 50cm This splendid sideboard, carved from ebonised wood, stan...

Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Credenzas

Materials

Stone, Other, Ormolu

Antique French Ormolu, Brass and Marquetry Ebonised Wood Sideboard
Antique French Ormolu, Brass and Marquetry Ebonised Wood Sideboard

Antique French Ormolu, Brass and Marquetry Ebonised Wood Sideboard

Located in London, GB

Antique French ormolu, brass and marquetry ebonised wood sideboard French, c. 1870 Height 110cm, width 154cm, depth 49cm Manufactured in France around 1870, this sideboard is wonder...

Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Sideboards

Materials

Brass, Ormolu

FULLY RESTORED ViNTAGE G PLAN EBONISED BRASS AND HARDWOOD SIDEBOARD BOOKCASE
FULLY RESTORED ViNTAGE G PLAN EBONISED BRASS AND HARDWOOD SIDEBOARD BOOKCASE

FULLY RESTORED ViNTAGE G PLAN EBONISED BRASS AND HARDWOOD SIDEBOARD BOOKCASE

By G Plan Furniture

Located in West Sussex, Pulborough

Royal House Antiques Royal House Antiques is delighted to offer for sale this lovely fully restored Mid Century Modern small G Plan sideboard in Mahogany Brass with Ebonised panelin...

Category

20th Century English Mid-Century Modern Bookcases

Materials

Brass

Modern Clair Sideboard Credenza by Corinna Warm in Black Ebonised Wood in Stock
Modern Clair Sideboard Credenza by Corinna Warm in Black Ebonised Wood in Stock

Modern Clair Sideboard Credenza by Corinna Warm in Black Ebonised Wood in Stock

By Corinna Warm, WARM

Located in Santa Monica, CA

The Clair collection of high-end sideboards and credenzas features faceted front panels stained in two tones, creating an unexpected visual effect. The use of touch latches provides ...

Category

2010s American Modern Sideboards

Materials

Ash

Outstanding Quality Antique Ebonised and Inlaid Floral Marquetry Credenza
Outstanding Quality Antique Ebonised and Inlaid Floral Marquetry Credenza

Outstanding Quality Antique Ebonised and Inlaid Floral Marquetry Credenza

Located in Suffolk, GB

Outstanding quality antique Victorian ebonised and inlaid floral marquetry credenza/sideboard having an ebonised shaped top above an inlaid floral marquetry frieze with ornate ormolu...

Category

Antique 19th Century English Victorian Sideboards

Materials

Ebony

Outstanding Quality Antique Ebonised and Inlaid Floral Marquetry Credenza
Outstanding Quality Antique Ebonised and Inlaid Floral Marquetry Credenza

Outstanding Quality Antique Ebonised and Inlaid Floral Marquetry Credenza

Located in Suffolk, GB

Outstanding quality antique Victorian ebonised and inlaid floral marquetry credenza/sideboard having a ebonised shaped top above an inlaid floral marquetry frieze with ornate ormolu ...

Category

Antique 19th Century English Victorian Credenzas

Materials

Ebony

Large Italian Deco/Modernist Vellum Sideboard
Large Italian Deco/Modernist Vellum Sideboard

Large Italian Deco/Modernist Vellum Sideboard

By Guglielmo Ulrich

Located in London, GB

A very large and striking ebonised Italian sideboard with vellum clad doors.

Category

Vintage 1940s Credenzas

Materials

Parchment Paper

Recent Sales

A  bronze studded ebonised wood sideboard
A  bronze studded ebonised wood sideboard

A bronze studded ebonised wood sideboard

Unavailable

H 29.53 in W 43.31 in D 15.75 in

A bronze studded ebonised wood sideboard

By Groupe des Ebenistes d'Art

Located in London, GB

A bronze studded ebonised wood sideboard of extremely good quality and chunky construction with an interestingly shaped top and legs, the interior with single shelf.

Category

Vintage 1940s French Cabinets

Materials

Wood

Ebonised Sideboard by Missoni with Crystal Decoration
Ebonised Sideboard by Missoni with Crystal Decoration

Ebonised Sideboard by Missoni with Crystal Decoration

Located in Gloucestershire, GB

A highly glamorous ebonised sideboard with applied crystal star by Enzo Missoni.

Category

20th Century Italian Buffets

Materials

Wood

English Mid Century Ebonised Sideboard
English Mid Century Ebonised Sideboard

English Mid Century Ebonised Sideboard

Sold

H 40.75 in W 86.25 in D 18.25 in

English Mid Century Ebonised Sideboard

Located in Troy, MI

Found in England, this sideboard dates from the 1950s. New, professionally applied ebonised finish and original brass hardware.

Category

Vintage 1950s English Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Brass

Victorian Credenza Ebonised Sideboard, 1860
Victorian Credenza Ebonised Sideboard, 1860

Victorian Credenza Ebonised Sideboard, 1860

Located in Potters Bar, GB

This Victorian ebonised and walnut credenza stands upon a plinth base. circa 1860 Featuring a mirrored central door flanked by turned and fluted columns. Either side of the centra...

Category

Antique 1860s Victorian Sideboards

Materials

Walnut

Late 19th Century English Ebonised Dresser
Late 19th Century English Ebonised Dresser

Late 19th Century English Ebonised Dresser

Sold

H 36.42 in W 79.93 in D 14.57 in

Late 19th Century English Ebonised Dresser

Located in Gloucestershire, GB

Good size and very practical late 19th Century English ebonised sideboard or dresser.  Unusual eight drawer configuration with four doors below.

Category

Antique 19th Century English Dressers

Materials

Oak

19th Century Victorian Ebonised Credenza by Gillow
19th Century Victorian Ebonised Credenza by Gillow

19th Century Victorian Ebonised Credenza by Gillow

By Gillows of Lancaster & London

Located in Chelmsford, Essex

For sale is a good quality Victorian Aesthetic Movement amboyna and ebonised sideboard by Gillow, with a shelved gallery back above a pair of glazed doors enclosing velvet lined shel...

Category

Antique Mid-19th Century English Victorian Sideboards

Materials

Amboyna

19th Century French Marble Top Inlaid Amboyna Sideboard
19th Century French Marble Top Inlaid Amboyna Sideboard

19th Century French Marble Top Inlaid Amboyna Sideboard

Located in Debenham, Suffolk

19th century French marble top amboyna sideboard circa 1870. Fine quality ebonised sideboard with amboyna panels and brass decoration.

Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Victorian Cabinets

Materials

Amboyna

19th century French marble top inlaid amboyna sideboard
19th century French marble top inlaid amboyna sideboard

19th century French marble top inlaid amboyna sideboard

Located in Debenham, Suffolk

19th century French marble top amboyna sideboard circa 1870. Fine quality  ebonised sideboard with amboyna panels and brass decoration.

Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Victorian Sideboards

Materials

Marble

Mid Century Italian Chinoiserie Lacquered Sideboard Cabinet Circa 1950
Mid Century Italian Chinoiserie Lacquered Sideboard Cabinet Circa 1950

Mid Century Italian Chinoiserie Lacquered Sideboard Cabinet Circa 1950

Located in Norwich, England

Mid Century Italian chinoiserie lacquered and ebonised sideboard. Circa 1950. The sideboard is of good proportions and shows superb chinoiserie red-lacquered and gilt embossed doors...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Chinoiserie Sideboards

Materials

Brass

Ebonised English Sideboard with Brass Grills
Ebonised English Sideboard with Brass Grills

Ebonised English Sideboard with Brass Grills

Sold

H 36.5 in W 58 in D 14.5 in

Ebonised English Sideboard with Brass Grills

Located in Troy, MI

English sideboard has new professionally applied ebonised finish and open diamond weave decorative brass grill inserts on two front doors that lock with skeleton key, circa 1920s.

Category

Early 20th Century English Sideboards

Materials

Brass

1940s Italian Ebonised Oak and Parchment Sideboard
1940s Italian Ebonised Oak and Parchment Sideboard

1940s Italian Ebonised Oak and Parchment Sideboard

Sold

H 35.04 in W 59.06 in D 18.12 in

1940s Italian Ebonised Oak and Parchment Sideboard

Located in London, London

Ebonised and oak sideboard Parchment door panels Two cupboards Four drawers Brass handles Italy, 1940s.

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Goatskin, Oak

Early 20th Century Ebonised Art Deco Sideboard
Early 20th Century Ebonised Art Deco Sideboard

Early 20th Century Ebonised Art Deco Sideboard

Sold

H 35.44 in W 118.12 in D 25.2 in

Early 20th Century Ebonised Art Deco Sideboard

By Jacques Adnet

Located in London, GB

A spectacular ebonised Art Deco sideboard in the manner of Jacques Adnet, circa 1930's, France.

Category

Early 20th Century Art Deco Furniture

Materials

Wood

De Coene Freres Brutalist Ebonised Oak Sideboard, 1970
De Coene Freres Brutalist Ebonised Oak Sideboard, 1970

De Coene Freres Brutalist Ebonised Oak Sideboard, 1970

By De Coene Frères

Located in Benington, Herts

Uber cool 1970s stained oak sideboard / credenza with a geometric concave circular patterned front by De Coene Freres, Belgium. Belgium 1970s A very sought after and rare piec...

Category

Vintage 1970s Dutch Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Ebony

Antique Victorian Ebonised & Brass Ormolu Serpentine Boulle Credenza Sideboard
Antique Victorian Ebonised & Brass Ormolu Serpentine Boulle Credenza Sideboard

Antique Victorian Ebonised & Brass Ormolu Serpentine Boulle Credenza Sideboard

Located in King's Lynn, GB

Large Victorian (1837-1901) Ebonised Serpentine shaped Boulle Credenza. With intricate boulle inlay and ormolu brass on the frieze and the four columns. With an ebonised top and bras...

Category

Antique 19th Century British Credenzas

Materials

Brass

Antique Victorian Ebonised & Brass Inlaid Boulle Breakfront Credenza Sideboard
Antique Victorian Ebonised & Brass Inlaid Boulle Breakfront Credenza Sideboard

Antique Victorian Ebonised & Brass Inlaid Boulle Breakfront Credenza Sideboard

Located in King's Lynn, GB

A Large Victorian Ebonised & Boulle Breakfront Credenza. A beautiful blend of boulle & brass ormolu decoration. With 4 glazed panelled and boulle inlaid doors, opening to reveal a pa...

Category

Antique Late 19th Century British Credenzas

Materials

Brass

ANTIQUE FLEMISH 18TH CENTURY EBONiSED BRONZE CHERUB & TORTOISESHELL SIDEBOARD
ANTIQUE FLEMISH 18TH CENTURY EBONiSED BRONZE CHERUB & TORTOISESHELL SIDEBOARD

ANTIQUE FLEMISH 18TH CENTURY EBONiSED BRONZE CHERUB & TORTOISESHELL SIDEBOARD

Located in West Sussex, Pulborough

Royal House Antiques Royal House Antiques is delighted to offer for sale this absolutely exquisite 18th Century Flemish breakfront sideboard with Bronze Cherub Repoussé panels and T...

Category

Antique 18th Century Sideboards

Materials

Bronze

Circa 1930 Jade Marble Topped Ebonised & Gilt Chinoiserie Sideboard Buffet
Circa 1930 Jade Marble Topped Ebonised & Gilt Chinoiserie Sideboard Buffet

Circa 1930 Jade Marble Topped Ebonised & Gilt Chinoiserie Sideboard Buffet

Located in Lowestoft, GB

A very good quality ebonised and gilt decorated sideboard/buffet, of unusual sweeping concave form.

Category

Early 20th Century English Sideboards

Materials

Marble

Vintage Robert & Dorothy Heritage City Scape Birch & Ebonised Wood Sideboard
Vintage Robert & Dorothy Heritage City Scape Birch & Ebonised Wood Sideboard

Vintage Robert & Dorothy Heritage City Scape Birch & Ebonised Wood Sideboard

By Heritage Furniture

Located in London, GB

Discover a rare original vintage Robert & Dorothy Heritage 'City Scape' sideboard, expertly crafted. This stunning piece combines the natural beauty of birch with the striking el...

Category

Mid-20th Century European Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Birch

Stunning French Ebonised 1940s Sideboard in the Style of Maxime Old
Stunning French Ebonised 1940s Sideboard in the Style of Maxime Old

Stunning French Ebonised 1940s Sideboard in the Style of Maxime Old

By Maxime Old

Located in London, GB

A stunning French ebonised 1940s sideboard in the style of Maxime Old with three doors each with geometric concentric central design and brass detail, brass locks and three orignal k...

Category

Vintage 1940s French Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Marble, Brass

Jacques Adnet French Art Deco Ebonised Enfilade Sideboard with Gilt Bronze Mount
Jacques Adnet French Art Deco Ebonised Enfilade Sideboard with Gilt Bronze Mount

Jacques Adnet French Art Deco Ebonised Enfilade Sideboard with Gilt Bronze Mount

By Jacques Adnet

Located in Benington, Herts

A chic French Modernist ebonised four door sideboard from the Art Deco period, gilt bronze mounted, very much in the manner which could be attributable to Jacque Adnet (1900-1984). ...

Category

Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Bronze

Jacques Adnet French Art Deco Ebonised Enfilade Sideboard with Gilt Bronze Mount
Jacques Adnet French Art Deco Ebonised Enfilade Sideboard with Gilt Bronze Mount

Jacques Adnet French Art Deco Ebonised Enfilade Sideboard with Gilt Bronze Mount

By Jacques Adnet

Located in Benington, Herts

A chic French Modernist ebonised two door sideboard from the Art Deco period, gilt bronze mounted, very much in the manner of and possibly attributable to Jacque Adnet (1900-1984). ...

Category

Vintage 1940s French Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Bronze

Large French Mercier Freres Ebonised Oak & Mahogany Marble Credenza
Large French Mercier Freres Ebonised Oak & Mahogany Marble Credenza

Large French Mercier Freres Ebonised Oak & Mahogany Marble Credenza

Located in Staffordshire, GB

circa Mid 20thC French Louis XVI style Mercier Freres Ebonised Oak & Mahogany Marble Credenza Sideboard Exceptional quality Mercier Freres was a distinguished French design studio...

Category

20th Century Dressers

Materials

Marble, Brass

Midcentury Sideboard Walnut
Midcentury Sideboard Walnut

Midcentury Sideboard Walnut

Sold

H 29.53 in W 60.24 in D 17.52 in

Midcentury Sideboard Walnut

Located in Otley, GB

A superb midcentury & rare sideboard in walnut which sits on black ebonised beech legs.

Category

Vintage 1960s British Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Walnut

French Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard
French Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard

French Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard

Sold

H 42.92 in W 71.66 in D 22.45 in

French Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard

Located in Paddock Wood Tonbridge, GB

FRENCH ART DECO SIDEBOARD A stunning serpentine shaped Art Deco sideboard having a Nero Portoro marble top , with five central drawers flanked by two lockable cupboards with fixed sh...

Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Rosewood

French Art Deco Walnut Sideboard
French Art Deco Walnut Sideboard

French Art Deco Walnut Sideboard

Sold

H 39.77 in W 49.61 in D 20.48 in

French Art Deco Walnut Sideboard

Located in Paddock Wood Tonbridge, GB

A great quality French Art Deco sideboard in solid oak and solid walnut, having a marble top with single drawer and cupboard below, reeded detail sides and drawer with gilded bronze ...

Category

Vintage 1920s French Art Deco Buffets

Materials

Marble

Stunning French 1940s Ebonized Oak Sideboard with Detailed Relief Doors
Stunning French 1940s Ebonized Oak Sideboard with Detailed Relief Doors

Stunning French 1940s Ebonized Oak Sideboard with Detailed Relief Doors

By Charles Dudouyt

Located in London, GB

A stunning French 1940s ebonised oak sideboard with detailed relief doors, with decorative brass escutcheon detail with orignal brass keys and orignal solid Nero Portoro marble top.

Category

Vintage 1940s French Art Deco Credenzas

Materials

Marble, Brass

Macassar Dresser by Pander, The Netherlands, 1940s
Macassar Dresser by Pander, The Netherlands, 1940s

Macassar Dresser by Pander, The Netherlands, 1940s

By Hendrik Wouda

Located in Antwerp, BE

Art Deco buffet or sideboard, Macassar and ebonised wood, Pander, The Netherlands, 1940s Hendrik Wouda was the most famous designer working for the The Hague manufacturer of high ...

Category

Mid-20th Century Dutch Art Deco Credenzas

Materials

Wood, Macassar

Italian Ebonised Sideboard With Elaborate Brass Knobs
Italian Ebonised Sideboard With Elaborate Brass Knobs

Italian Ebonised Sideboard With Elaborate Brass Knobs

Located in Troy, MI

Circa 1950s Italian sideboard has an ebonised finish, angled tapered legs with brass sabots, two storage compartments with internal shelf and four hinged doors with oversized decorat...

Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Brass

19th Century English Victorian Aesthetic Movement Credenza by Gillows
19th Century English Victorian Aesthetic Movement Credenza by Gillows

19th Century English Victorian Aesthetic Movement Credenza by Gillows

By Gillows of Lancaster & London

Located in Chelmsford, Essex

For sale is a good quality Victorian Aesthetic Movement amboyna and ebonised sideboard by Gillow, with a shelved gallery back above a pair of glazed doors enclosing velvet lined shel...

Category

Antique Mid-19th Century European Aesthetic Movement Credenzas

Materials

Amboyna

Contemporary Walnut Sideboard with Ebonised Top
Contemporary Walnut Sideboard with Ebonised Top

Contemporary Walnut Sideboard with Ebonised Top

By Jens Risom

Located in London, GB

This beautiful contemporary sideboard, circa 1980s, features an ebonized finish top and large turned, round handles. It was designed by Jens Risom, a Danish American furniture design...

Category

Late 20th Century American American Craftsman Sideboards

Materials

Walnut

Acerbis Sideboard in Ebonised Wood and Brushed Steel
Acerbis Sideboard in Ebonised Wood and Brushed Steel

Acerbis Sideboard in Ebonised Wood and Brushed Steel

Sold

H 31.11 in W 97.25 in D 20.08 in

Acerbis Sideboard in Ebonised Wood and Brushed Steel

Located in London, London

Acerbis Sideboard in Ebonised Wood and Brushed Steel

Category

Vintage 1970s Italian Sideboards

Materials

Steel

1960s Ebonised Sideboard
1960s Ebonised Sideboard

1960s Ebonised Sideboard

Located in London, GB

1960s ebonised solid wood sideboard with brass feet.

Category

Vintage 1960s French Sideboards

Materials

Brass

Ebonised  four door sideboard
Ebonised  four door sideboard

Ebonised four door sideboard

Sold

H 80 in W 200 in D 53 in

Ebonised four door sideboard

Located in London, GB

An ebonised wooden sideboard with four doors each with four inverted pyramids French c 1970

Category

Vintage 1970s French Sideboards

Ebonised Belgian Sideboard, 1970's
Ebonised Belgian Sideboard, 1970's

Ebonised Belgian Sideboard, 1970's

Sold

H 42.13 in W 98.43 in D 17.72 in

Ebonised Belgian Sideboard, 1970's

Located in Berlin, DE

Ebonised Oak sideboard with aluminum detail, Belgium 1970's.

Category

Vintage 1970s Belgian Modern Sideboards

A Jansen Ebonised and Parcel Gilt Sideboard
A Jansen Ebonised and Parcel Gilt Sideboard

A Jansen Ebonised and Parcel Gilt Sideboard

Sold

H 34.5 in W 89 in D 19 in

A Jansen Ebonised and Parcel Gilt Sideboard

Located in Hollywood, FL

In the Empire Style fitted with silver drawers and sets of cabinets- stamped Jansen

Category

Vintage 1940s French Sideboards

An Italian Parchment Covered and Ebonised Demi-Lune Sideboard
An Italian Parchment Covered and Ebonised Demi-Lune Sideboard

An Italian Parchment Covered and Ebonised Demi-Lune Sideboard

By Karl Springer

Located in Oberstown, Lusk, IE

An Italian parchment covered and ebonised demi-lune 2 door sideboard with 10 internal drawers.

Category

Vintage 1950s European Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Sideboard with mirrored doors - Victorian - Bronze (gilt), Rosewood, Ebonised
Sideboard with mirrored doors - Victorian - Bronze (gilt), Rosewood, Ebonised

Sideboard with mirrored doors - Victorian - Bronze (gilt), Rosewood, Ebonised

Located in Torino, IT

Marquetry Sideboard with mirrored doors - Victorian - Bronze (gilt), Rosewood, Ebonised wood, Mirror glass - Circa 1880 . in very good condition with slightly signs of agings . will ...

Category

Antique 19th Century British Victorian Credenzas

Materials

Bronze

Ebonised Oak Brutalist Sideboard With Graphic Surface Sculptural Shapes Doors.
Ebonised Oak Brutalist Sideboard With Graphic Surface Sculptural Shapes Doors.

Ebonised Oak Brutalist Sideboard With Graphic Surface Sculptural Shapes Doors.

Located in Brussels, BE

Very decorative graphic sideboard with black oak surface sculptural shapes and aluminium details. The detailed pattern gives this sideboard it's unique expression.

Category

Vintage 1970s Belgian Brutalist Sideboards

Low Victorian Pollard Oak Sideboard
Low Victorian Pollard Oak Sideboard

Low Victorian Pollard Oak Sideboard

Sold

H 33.08 in W 73.63 in D 25.6 in

Low Victorian Pollard Oak Sideboard

By Lamb of Manchester

Located in Whaley Bridge, GB

Sn4674, truly impressive, Victorian, Aesthetic Movement, break centre, pollard oak sideboard, having ebonised dog tooth borders to the top, single, panelled drawer with floral decora...

Category

Antique 1870s English Aesthetic Movement Sideboards

Materials

Oak

Scandinavian Art Deco Sideboard, circa 1940
Scandinavian Art Deco Sideboard, circa 1940

Scandinavian Art Deco Sideboard, circa 1940

Sold

H 19.69 in W 53.94 in D 34.65 in

Scandinavian Art Deco Sideboard, circa 1940

Located in Paddock Wood, Kent

Scandinavian Art Deco sideboard, circa 1940 This Scandinavian sideboard has been ebonised with satin birch drawer and door fronts it has four central drawers and two cupboards with ...

Category

Vintage 1940s Scandinavian Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Birch

An Art Deco Sideboard in Macassar Ebony
An Art Deco Sideboard in Macassar Ebony

An Art Deco Sideboard in Macassar Ebony

Sold

H 35 in W 75 in D 21.5 in

An Art Deco Sideboard in Macassar Ebony

Located in New York, NY

A Art Deco sideboard in Macassar Ebony on a ebonised plinth base with ebonised pulls.

Category

Vintage 1930s French Sideboards

Materials

Macassar, Ebony

Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard, French, circa 1930
Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard, French, circa 1930

Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard, French, circa 1930

Sold

H 38.98 in W 78.35 in D 21.26 in

Art Deco Rosewood Sideboard, French, circa 1930

Located in Paddock Wood, Kent

Art Deco rosewood sideboard, French, circa 1930 This sideboard was produced in the 1930s from the solid mahogany and rosewood veneer with brass handles, it has five central drawer...

Category

Vintage 1930s Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Wood, Mahogany, Rosewood

Small Italian Sideboard in Black Wood, circa 1930
Small Italian Sideboard in Black Wood, circa 1930

Small Italian Sideboard in Black Wood, circa 1930

Sold

H 32.88 in W 47.25 in D 19.69 in

Small Italian Sideboard in Black Wood, circa 1930

Located in London, GB

An original small Italian sideboard in ebonised wood. The handles are in Murano glass with gold inclusion attributed to Barovier & Toso.

Category

Vintage 1930s Italian Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Murano Glass, Wood

A Four Door Art Deco Sideboard in Rosewood
A Four Door Art Deco Sideboard in Rosewood

A Four Door Art Deco Sideboard in Rosewood

Sold

H 38 in W 94.5 in D 21 in

A Four Door Art Deco Sideboard in Rosewood

Located in New York, NY

A four door art deco side board featuring a body in Rosewood with each of the doors having chevron pattern veneering and ribbon like inlays also in Rosewood. The sideboard also featu...

Category

Vintage 1940s French Sideboards

Materials

Brass

Art Deco Sideboard in Black Piano Lacquer, circa 1930
Art Deco Sideboard in Black Piano Lacquer, circa 1930

Art Deco Sideboard in Black Piano Lacquer, circa 1930

Sold

H 42.13 in W 60.63 in D 19.69 in

Art Deco Sideboard in Black Piano Lacquer, circa 1930

Located in Paddock Wood, Kent

Art Deco sideboard in piano lacquer, circa 1930. a large art deco sideboard finished in ebonised piano lacquer with copper plated handles and a black and white marble top, the sideb...

Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Sideboards

Materials

Wood, Mahogany

You May Also Like

Louis XVI Demilune Buffet with Ebonized Mahogany and Marble Top
Louis XVI Demilune Buffet with Ebonized Mahogany and Marble Top

Louis XVI Demilune Buffet with Ebonized Mahogany and Marble Top

Located in Austin, TX

Buffet or enfilade from France made in the Louis XVI style. This piece is made of solid wood construction, primarily mahogany that has been ebonized and finished in a lustrous French...

Category

Vintage 1920s French Louis XVI Buffets

Materials

Carrara Marble, Brass

Franco Albini Italian Midcentury Dark Wood Sideboard for Poggi, 1950s
Franco Albini Italian Midcentury Dark Wood Sideboard for Poggi, 1950s

Franco Albini Italian Midcentury Dark Wood Sideboard for Poggi, 1950s

$8,136Sale Price|40% Off

H 30.32 in W 95.28 in D 18.51 in

Franco Albini Italian Midcentury Dark Wood Sideboard for Poggi, 1950s

By Poggi, Franco Albini

Located in Reggio Emilia, IT

Italian Mid-Century Modern design credenza sideboard designed by Franco Albini and produced by Poggi Pavia from 1958, four doors with sliding shelves and a pull-out shelf / tray, sol...

Category

Antique 1850s Italian Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Wood

Antique Inlaid Mahogany Sideboard
Antique Inlaid Mahogany Sideboard

Antique Inlaid Mahogany Sideboard

$945

H 33.47 in W 48.04 in D 19.69 in

Antique Inlaid Mahogany Sideboard

Located in Chelmsford, Essex

Antique Inlaid Mahogany Sideboard Item Code: 65A A fine quality antique mahogany sideboard of elegant proportion, dating to the late 19th century. The piece is fitted with an arrange...

Category

Antique 19th Century English Sideboards

Materials

Mahogany

19th Century French Boulle Inlaid Side Cabinet or Credenza
19th Century French Boulle Inlaid Side Cabinet or Credenza

19th Century French Boulle Inlaid Side Cabinet or Credenza

$16,332

H 42.13 in W 66.93 in D 16.93 in

19th Century French Boulle Inlaid Side Cabinet or Credenza

By André-Charles Boulle

Located in Brighton, Sussex

A very good quality 19th century French Boulle serpentine fronted credenza, having shaped glazed doors to either end with shelves within. The central door with classical scrolling fo...

Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Credenzas

Materials

Brass

Grand Louis XVI Style Marble Top Ebonized Sideboard Buffet
Grand Louis XVI Style Marble Top Ebonized Sideboard Buffet

Grand Louis XVI Style Marble Top Ebonized Sideboard Buffet

Located in Rio Vista, CA

Dramatic grand French ebonized sideboard or buffet featuring a thick Carrara marble top slab. Beautifully crafted on a massive scale in the neoclassical Louis XVI taste. The case has...

Category

20th Century French Louis XVI Sideboards

Materials

Carrara Marble, Brass, Bronze

Brutalist Sideboard by Defour in Solid Dark Stained Oak, Belgium 1970s
Brutalist Sideboard by Defour in Solid Dark Stained Oak, Belgium 1970s

Brutalist Sideboard by Defour in Solid Dark Stained Oak, Belgium 1970s

By Thomas Defour

Located in Hellouw, NL

A bold silhouette with sculptural appeal, this Brutalist sideboard in solid oak anchors a room with confidence and quiet rhythm. Designed with an eye for architectural composition, i...

Category

Vintage 1970s Belgian Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Oak

Brutalist Sideboard in Wengé Wood, Belgium, 1970s
Brutalist Sideboard in Wengé Wood, Belgium, 1970s

Brutalist Sideboard in Wengé Wood, Belgium, 1970s

$7,692

H 35.44 in W 113.78 in D 19.3 in

Brutalist Sideboard in Wengé Wood, Belgium, 1970s

Located in Antwerpen, BE

Impressive extra-large Brutalist sideboard from Belgium, dating to the 1970s. Crafted in solid and veneered wengé wood, this substantial piece combines architectural proportions with...

Category

Vintage 1970s Belgian Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Wenge

20th Century French Empire Style Wooden Sideboard with Dark Marble Top
20th Century French Empire Style Wooden Sideboard with Dark Marble Top

20th Century French Empire Style Wooden Sideboard with Dark Marble Top

$3,751Sale Price|25% Off

H 36.23 in W 77.17 in D 22.45 in

20th Century French Empire Style Wooden Sideboard with Dark Marble Top

Located in Sofia, BG

This is an elegant French Empire-style sideboard or credenza featuring a sleek, dark marble top and rich mahogany wood finish. The piece is beautifully designed with three drawers at...

Category

Early 20th Century French Empire Sideboards

Materials

Wood, Mahogany

19th Century Solid cherrywood sideboard
19th Century Solid cherrywood sideboard

19th Century Solid cherrywood sideboard

$4,756

H 40.56 in W 92.52 in D 22.05 in

19th Century Solid cherrywood sideboard

Located in Malton, GB

This is a fabulous quality 19th century solid cherrywood sideboard. The condition is very clean with a nice aged patina. The design of the panelled doors and diamond details give thi...

Category

Antique 19th Century Sideboards

Materials

Cherry

Impressive, Ebonized Empire Buffet, Marble, Bronze, France 1880s
Impressive, Ebonized Empire Buffet, Marble, Bronze, France 1880s

Impressive, Ebonized Empire Buffet, Marble, Bronze, France 1880s

Located in Austin, TX

Buffet from France in the Empire style. This piece is made of solid wood construction, primarily mahogany that has been finished with a lustrous French polish of museum-quality. The ...

Category

Antique 1880s French Empire Buffets

Materials

Marble, Bronze

Postmodern Ebonized Ash Sideboard, Cantilevered Top, Belgium, 1980s
Postmodern Ebonized Ash Sideboard, Cantilevered Top, Belgium, 1980s

Postmodern Ebonized Ash Sideboard, Cantilevered Top, Belgium, 1980s

Located in Kaštel Sućurac, HR

Postmodern Ebonized Ash Sideboard, Cantilevered Top, Belgium, 1980s. This long low sideboard is built from ebonized ash with a floating cantilevered top plate that projects beyond t...

Category

Vintage 1980s Belgian Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Ash

French Louis XVI Ebonized Mahogany Four-Door Buffet with Carrara Marble
French Louis XVI Ebonized Mahogany Four-Door Buffet with Carrara Marble

French Louis XVI Ebonized Mahogany Four-Door Buffet with Carrara Marble

Located in Austin, TX

An elegant French Louis XVI style four-door buffet or enfilade; circa 1910; crafted primarily of mahogany; professionally ebonized and finished with a deep; lustrous French polish. ...

Category

Vintage 1910s French Louis XVI Buffets

Materials

Carrara Marble, Brass

French Louis XVI Style Ebonized Mahogany Breakfront Enfilade with Carrara Marble
French Louis XVI Style Ebonized Mahogany Breakfront Enfilade with Carrara Marble

French Louis XVI Style Ebonized Mahogany Breakfront Enfilade with Carrara Marble

Located in Austin, TX

An impressive French Louis XVI style breakfront buffet, enfilade or sideboard, crafted in mahogany and dating to the early 20th century, circa 1910. The substantial cabinet is disti...

Category

Vintage 1920s French Louis XVI Buffets

Materials

Carrara Marble, Brass

Ebonized, Grande Louis XVI Style Buffet, Carrara Marble, Circa 1880
Ebonized, Grande Louis XVI Style Buffet, Carrara Marble, Circa 1880

Ebonized, Grande Louis XVI Style Buffet, Carrara Marble, Circa 1880

Located in Austin, TX

Buffet from France in the Louis XVI style. This enfilade is made of solid wood construction, primarily mahogany. It has been ebonized and finished with a lustrous French polish of mu...

Category

Antique 1880s French Louis XVI Buffets

Materials

Carrara Marble, Brass

Brutalist Sideboard in Oak, European Design, Staggered Panels, 1980s
Brutalist Sideboard in Oak, European Design, Staggered Panels, 1980s

Brutalist Sideboard in Oak, European Design, Staggered Panels, 1980s

Located in Hellouw, NL

A solid and sculptural sideboard that evokes the spirit of 1980s Brutalism. Designed with clarity and intention, this piece combines strong geometry with a highly tactile approach to...

Category

Vintage 1980s European Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Oak

Belgian Brutalist Sideboard in the Manner of De Coene, 1970s
Belgian Brutalist Sideboard in the Manner of De Coene, 1970s

Belgian Brutalist Sideboard in the Manner of De Coene, 1970s

By De Coene Frères

Located in Antwerpen, BE

An impressive Belgian Brutalist sideboard from the 1970s, in the manner of De Coene. Defined by its strong architectural presence and bold geometric composition, this exceptional pie...

Category

Vintage 1970s Belgian Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Metal

People Also Browsed

Room 217 - Off Print Fine Art Nude Photography From Collector Portfolio # 4/7
Room 217 - Off Print Fine Art Nude Photography From Collector Portfolio # 4/7

Room 217 - Off Print Fine Art Nude Photography From Collector Portfolio # 4/7

By Eric Ceccarini

Located in Brussels, BE

You can choose your print from the 12 works offered in the box, select your favorite image, and your personalized box will be delivered with the same care as the complete set. Framin...

Category

2010s Contemporary Nude Photography

Materials

Rag Paper, Archival Pigment

French Provincial Brutalist Style Oak Sideboard with Rich Patina, c. 1930s
French Provincial Brutalist Style Oak Sideboard with Rich Patina, c. 1930s

French Provincial Brutalist Style Oak Sideboard with Rich Patina, c. 1930s

Located in Rødding, DK

A sculptural and narrative-driven 20th-century enfilade/sideboard that beautifully bridges the gap between traditional European craft and raw, brutalist aesthetics. Sourced from Cont...

Category

20th Century French Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Brass

The Mill Watercolor and Graphite on Paper, Cubist Style, Circa 1930s
The Mill Watercolor and Graphite on Paper, Cubist Style, Circa 1930s

The Mill Watercolor and Graphite on Paper, Cubist Style, Circa 1930s

By Louis Latapie

Located in London, GB

'The Mill', watercolour and graphite on paper, adhered on canvas, by Louis Latapie (circa 1930s). A colourful wintery scene, the bare trees are like wireless telephone poles along th...

Category

1930s Expressionist Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Paper, Watercolor, Graphite

Japanese Antique Black Tansu 1860s-1920s / Sideboard Nightstand Wabisabi
Japanese Antique Black Tansu 1860s-1920s / Sideboard Nightstand Wabisabi

Japanese Antique Black Tansu 1860s-1920s / Sideboard Nightstand Wabisabi

Located in Chōsei District Nagara, JP

This is an old Japanese black Tansu chest. Its horizontally balanced proportions and deep black tone create a quiet sense of stability, bringing a calm visual weight to any space. Wi...

Category

Early 20th Century Japanese Taisho Cabinets

Materials

Cedar

Solid Oak Cabinet, France, 1940s
Solid Oak Cabinet, France, 1940s

Solid Oak Cabinet, France, 1940s

On Hold|$5,650

H 30.71 in W 74.81 in D 22.84 in

Solid Oak Cabinet, France, 1940s

Located in Split, Splitsko-dalmatinska županija

Discover the allure of French craftsmanship with this charming and compact oak buffet from the 1940s. Despite its smaller size, this piece exudes timeless elegance and showcases the ...

Category

Vintage 1940s French French Provincial Buffets

Materials

Oak

Oval Brass and Parchment Chandelier by Diego Mardegan for Glustin Luminaires
Oval Brass and Parchment Chandelier by Diego Mardegan for Glustin Luminaires

Oval Brass and Parchment Chandelier by Diego Mardegan for Glustin Luminaires

By Diego Mardegan

Located in Saint-Ouen, IDF

Beautiful chandelier by Diego Mardegan for Glustin Luminaires, this other version of the spider chandelier has longer arms on the sides giving the oval shape. The metal arms paint...

Category

2010s Italian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants

Materials

Metal, Brass

Rococo Style Sevres Style Porcelain and Ormolu Carriage Clock
Rococo Style Sevres Style Porcelain and Ormolu Carriage Clock

Rococo Style Sevres Style Porcelain and Ormolu Carriage Clock

Located in London, GB

Rococo Style Sevres Style Porcelain and Ormolu Carriage Clock French, late 19th Century Dimensions: Height 18cm, width 10cm, depth 8.5cm The carriage clock is of rectangular form an...

Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Rococo Carriage Clocks and Travel Clocks

Materials

Ormolu, Bronze

Japanese Antique Large Tansu 1860s-1900s / Cabinet Cupboard Wabi Sabi
Japanese Antique Large Tansu 1860s-1900s / Cabinet Cupboard Wabi Sabi

Japanese Antique Large Tansu 1860s-1900s / Cabinet Cupboard Wabi Sabi

$7,500

H 69.1 in W 70.48 in D 21.86 in L 69.1 in

Japanese Antique Large Tansu 1860s-1900s / Cabinet Cupboard Wabi Sabi

Located in Sammu-shi, Chiba

This large Japanese Tansu cabinet is believed to have been crafted during the late Meiji to early Taisho period. Among traditional Japanese storage furniture, examples of this scale...

Category

Antique Late 19th Century Japanese Meiji Cabinets

Materials

Cedar

Pair of Antique Continental Porcelain and Bronze Candlesticks
Pair of Antique Continental Porcelain and Bronze Candlesticks

Pair of Antique Continental Porcelain and Bronze Candlesticks

Located in Tarzana, CA

Pair of antique continental porcelain and bronze candlesticks. circa 1890. Height 9" width: 9". Height measured without the lighting fixture.

Category

Antique 19th Century English Candle Holders

Vintage Art Deco Mirrored Cabinet, Fluted Design, Circa 1960s, Elegant
Vintage Art Deco Mirrored Cabinet, Fluted Design, Circa 1960s, Elegant

Vintage Art Deco Mirrored Cabinet, Fluted Design, Circa 1960s, Elegant

Located in West Palm Beach, FL

Vintage art deco style antique mirrored cabinet with two doors and one large drawer. Fluted mirror pieces on doors and legs. Very unique and rare design. Extremely elegant.

Category

20th Century Cabinets

Materials

Mirror

Brutalist Sideboard 'Torino' by Frans Defour, Belgium, 1970s
Brutalist Sideboard 'Torino' by Frans Defour, Belgium, 1970s

Brutalist Sideboard 'Torino' by Frans Defour, Belgium, 1970s

Located in Antwerp, BE

This brutalist sideboard model 'Torino' crafted by Frans Defour, showcases a geometric pattern. Its spacious shelves and two drawers provide practical storage solutions without compr...

Category

Vintage 1970s Belgian Brutalist Sideboards

Materials

Wood

Italian sideboard or chest of drawers in teak Italy 1960
Italian sideboard or chest of drawers in teak Italy 1960

Italian sideboard or chest of drawers in teak Italy 1960

Located in Etten-Leur, NL

Elegant Italian sideboard or chest of drawers, produced in the 1960s. Crafted in warm-toned teak, the piece is defined by its refined proportions, clean lines, and subtly tapered leg...

Category

Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Sideboards

Materials

Leather, Teak

Vintage Pair Of Gio Ponti Lounge Chairs From Italy, Circa 1960
Vintage Pair Of Gio Ponti Lounge Chairs From Italy, Circa 1960

Vintage Pair Of Gio Ponti Lounge Chairs From Italy, Circa 1960

Located in Nashville, TN

Vintage Pair Of Gio Ponti Lounge Chairs From Italy, Circa 1960. Comfortable model, later upholstered in Denmark with a copper colored mohair.

Category

Vintage 1960s Italian Lounge Chairs

Materials

Mohair

1932 Signed Charak Furniture Art Deco Arch Bookcase Glass Cabinet
1932 Signed Charak Furniture Art Deco Arch Bookcase Glass Cabinet

1932 Signed Charak Furniture Art Deco Arch Bookcase Glass Cabinet

By Charak Furniture Company

Located in Fort Lauderdale, FL

On offer on this occasion is one of the most stunning and rare, arched glass bookcase cabinet you could hope to find. Outstanding design is exhibited throughout. The beautiful bookca...

Category

Vintage 1930s American Art Deco Bookcases

Materials

Glass, Wood

The Parisienne Bed, Hand Carved Louis XV Style Made By La Maison London
The Parisienne Bed, Hand Carved Louis XV Style Made By La Maison London

The Parisienne Bed, Hand Carved Louis XV Style Made By La Maison London

By La Maison London

Located in London, Park Royal

From the Signature Reproduction Range of La Maison London this bed is hand-carved by master craftsmen in The Parisienne Bed is a witty example of the LXV design with its lilting line...

Category

21st Century and Contemporary English Louis XV Beds and Bed Frames

Materials

Wood

Japanese Late Edo Merchant Counter Tansu, Original Urushi Lacquer with 6 Drawers
Japanese Late Edo Merchant Counter Tansu, Original Urushi Lacquer with 6 Drawers

Japanese Late Edo Merchant Counter Tansu, Original Urushi Lacquer with 6 Drawers

Located in 常陸大宮市, JP

A Japanese merchant counter tansu from the late Edo period, circa 1840s–1860s, constructed from solid Sugi cedar and finished in layers of original urushi lacquer. This piece was fo...

Category

Antique Late 19th Century Japanese Edo Commodes and Chests of Drawers

Materials

Wood, Cedar

Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Ebonised Sideboard", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Ebonised Sideboard For Sale on 1stDibs

With a vast inventory of beautiful furniture at 1stDibs, we’ve got just the ebonised sideboard you’re looking for. A ebonised sideboard — often made from wood, metal and brass — can elevate any home. You’ve searched high and low for the perfect ebonised sideboard — we have versions that date back to the 20th Century alongside those produced as recently as the 20th Century are available. Each ebonised sideboard bearing Art Deco, Mid-Century Modern or Rococo hallmarks is very popular. You’ll likely find more than one ebonised sideboard that is appealing in its simplicity, but Jens Risom produced versions that are worth a look.

How Much is a Ebonised Sideboard?

A ebonised sideboard can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price 1stDibs is $8,697, while the lowest priced sells for $1,547 and the highest can go for as much as $21,075.

Finding the Right Case Pieces And Storage Cabinets for You

Of all the vintage storage cabinets and antique case pieces that have become popular in modern interiors over the years, dressers, credenzas and cabinets have long been home staples, perfect for routine storage or protection of personal items. 

In the mid-19th century, cabinetmakers would mimic styles originating in the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI eras for their dressers, bookshelves and other structures, and, later, simpler, streamlined wood designs allowed these “case pieces” or “case goods” — any furnishing that is unupholstered and has some semblance of a storage component — to blend into the background of any interior. 

Mid-century modern furniture enthusiasts will cite the tall modular wall units crafted in teak and other sought-after woods of the era by the likes of George Nelson, Poul Cadovius and Finn Juhl. For these highly customizable furnishings, designers of the day delivered an alternative to big, heavy bookcases by considering the use of space — and, in particular, walls — in new and innovative ways. Mid-century modern credenzas, which, long and low, evolved from tables that were built as early as the 14th century in Italy, typically have no legs or very short legs and have grown in popularity as an alluring storage option over time. 

Although the name immediately invokes images of clothing, dressers were initially created in Europe for a much different purpose. This furnishing was initially a flat-surfaced, low-profile side table equipped with a few drawers — a common fixture used to dress and prepare meats in English kitchens throughout the Tudor period. The drawers served as perfect utensil storage. It wasn’t until the design made its way to North America that it became enlarged and equipped with enough space to hold clothing and cosmetics. The very history of case pieces is a testament to their versatility and well-earned place in any room. 

In the spirit of positioning your case goods center stage, decluttering can now be design-minded.

A contemporary case piece with open shelving and painted wood details can prove functional as a storage unit as easily as it can a room divider. Alternatively, apothecary cabinets are charming case goods similar in size to early dressers or commodes but with uniquely sized shelving and (often numerous) drawers.

Whether you’re seeking a playful sideboard that features colored glass and metal details, an antique Italian hand-carved storage cabinet or a glass-door vitrine to store and show off your collectibles, there are options for you on 1stDibs.

Read More

37 Cheerful Home Bars, Where Everybody (Literally) Knows Your Name

Simple or sophisticated, equipped with console, cart or custom cabinetry, these stylish bar areas deserve a toast.

The Ultimate Guide to Types of Tables for the Home

Whether you’re just moving in or ready to give your home a makeover, our guide will give you pointers on tables that are fitting for every room, nook and hallway.

What Exactly Is a Secretary Desk, and What Is It Used For?

The furniture equivalent of a Swiss Army knife, it's the multifunctional piece you didn't know you needed.

This Shelving System with Oxidized Brass Tubes Is Retro and Futuristic at Once

Italian studio DimoreMilano mustered great ingenuity when crafting these sculptural shelves, which are built without any screws.

Ask an Interior Designer: Work-from-Home Edition

Leaping into a design project, whether it's refreshing the bedroom or redoing the whole house, can be overwhelming. Luckily, we know more than a few interior designers. You asked questions on Instagram, and now they're answering.

Collected and Eclectic, ‘Wunderkammern’ Are Back in a Big Way

Introduced nearly 500 years ago, curiosity cabinets are finding new fans among today's collectors and designers.

Meet the Incredible Woman Transforming Fallen Trees into Sleek Furniture

In the hands of New York Heartwoods cofounder Megan Offner, unwanted local trees become works of design art.

These New York Architects Love a Complicated Project

From Brooklyn townhouses to Maine campgrounds, Trattie Davies and Jonathan Toews relish a challenge, like transforming a former warehouse space into the new 1stdibs Gallery.