Tiffany and Company Art Deco Chinese Brocade Evening Bag
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in New York, NY
Antique silk textile brocade with bird and floral motifs. 1920's Tiffany and Company.
Tiffany and Company Art Deco Chinese Brocade Evening Bag
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in New York, NY
Antique silk textile brocade with bird and floral motifs. 1920's Tiffany and Company.
Framed Chinese Antique Brocade Dragon Panel
Located in Atlanta, GA
Antique Chinese brocade dragon panel from Imperial Qing Dynasty circa 19th century, beautifully presented with a linen mat and in a silvered wood shadow frame, is presented as an imp...
Brocade, Silk, Wood
Antique Chinese Rug with Brocade Pattern
Located in Milan, IT
A rare and unusual red ground Chinese rug decorated by an infinite repeat pattern composed of a network of geometric devices derived from silk brocades of the Ming period.
Wool
Vintage Chinese Textile, Red with Vibrant Geometric Brocade - Rug & Kilim
Located in Long Island City, NY
This 7x8 vintage Chinese textile and square rug is from an exceptional new curation in Rug & Kilim’s Tapestry & Textile Collection—a marriage of flatweave and brocading techn...
Silk
Japanese Ceremonial Brocade Jinbaori Vest Jacket
Located in Atlanta, GA
For a Jinbaori completely made of Chinese woven brocade, see item Accession Number: 2016.25 in the collection of Metropolitan Musuem of Art, NYC.
Silk, Brocade
Antique Lacquer Red Tibetan Khaden Meditation Rug
Located in Milan, IT
This pattern is characteristic of Chinese silk brocades of the Ming period, which typically adorn the interiors of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries.
Wool
Antique Lacquer Red Tibetan Khaden Rug with Lotus Flowers and Cloud Bands
Located in Milan, IT
This pattern is characteristic of Chinese silk brocades of the Ming period, which typically adorn the interiors of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries.
Wool
Chinese Gilt Brocade Ball Fragment, c. 1870
Located in Chicago, IL
This hand-carved wooden fragment was originally a decorative element of ornate Qing-dynasty furniture or architecture. Colored by gilt pigments over an underlayer of red lacquer, the...
Wood
Chinese Silk Brocade Chair Panel with Fu Lion, c. 1850
Located in Chicago, IL
This framed silk brocade tapestry is one half of a magnificent Qing-dynasty chair panel, or chair strip.
Silk
Chinese Silk Brocade Chair Panel with Pagoda & Crane, c. 1850
Located in Chicago, IL
This framed silk brocade tapestry is one half of a magnificent Qing-dynasty chair panel, or chair strip.
Silk
Antique Chinese Embroidery Brocade Collar Qing Dynasty Cat Asian Arts Framed
Located in Roslyn, NY
An antique Chinese embroidery Brocade Collar Qing dynasty cat and floral Asian arts beautifully framed.
Fabric
$4,135Sale Price|20% Off
Antique Soft Teal Chinese Qing Dynasty Silk Brocade with Auspicious Symbols
Located in Milan, IT
Woven in the age of the third Qing Emperor Yongzheng (1722-35), this delicately coloured precious silk brocade is embellished by three parallel and offset rows of children holding a...
Silk
$1,520Sale Price|20% Off
Antique Chinese Embroidery Brocade Collar Qing Dynasty Crane Floral Asian Arts
Located in Hyattsville, MD
Museum quality antique 1800s Childs collar on baby blue clothe background, appears much lighter in photos. Stamped on verso Sarit Centre Westland’s Nairobi Kenya Africa. Background i...
Fabric
Chinese Carved Lapis Lazuli Scholar Stone
Located in Atlanta, GA
A Chinese scholar rock carved from a natural lapis stone and displayed on a brocade wrapped stand circa late 19th century Qing Dynasty.
Stone
Pair of Framed Fine Chinese Antique Embroidery Panels with Forbidden Knots
Located in Atlanta, GA
A pair of framed antique Chinese embroidery textile panels circa 19th century of Qing Dynasty.
Brocade, Silk, Giltwood
Japanese Two Panel Screen, Chinese Literary Figures in Seascape
Located in Hudson, NY
Fine Kano School painting on silk with silk brocade border.
Brocade, Silk
Antique Tibetan Thangka of Gautama Buddha with Silk Brocade Mount, ca. 1900
Located in Antwerp, BE
The mount is executed in rich Chinese-style dark silk brocade woven with metallic gold thread depicting dragons amid swirling clouds, framed by inner border bands of green and amber ...
Metallic Thread
French Cold-Painted Bronze and Marble Art Deco Chinoiserie Mantel Clock
Located in Montreal, QC
The rectangular dial has Roman numerals on a pale yellow ground, and is supported by a charming pair of Chinese children in brocade gowns, set on an oblong Verde Antico marble base.
Marble, Bronze
Unavailable
H 21.66 in W 18.9 in D 0.08 in
Antique Chinese Silk Textile Brocade Gilded, 13th-15th Century
Located in London, GB
Chinese silk brocade Measures: 48 x 55cm 13th-15th century Chinese brocade, gilded paper supplementary weft on silk, Jin dynasty 1127–1279, this lovely and rare textile is f...
Unavailable
W 33.86 in L 53.94 in
Rare Antique Tibetan Chinese Silk Brocade Pattern Medallion Khaden Rug
Located in Seeshaupt, DE
This Fine antique Tibetan medallion rug has some stunning details. The finely drawn floral medallion pattern originates from Fine Ming dynasty silks that were highly appreciated ...
Geometric Baotou Inner Mongolian Sitting Rug with Brocade Pattern
Located in Seeshaupt, DE
A simple latticework rug from Baotou - with the charm of a Tibetan chequerboard rug. This rug has a very simple yet stunning design - a warm grey-brown background overlaid with a (p...
Charming Vintage Orange Yellow Tibetan Medallion Sitting Rug
Located in Seeshaupt, DE
This Tibetan sitting rug has a fantastic combination of a warm orange and yellow with a Classic silk brocade design. The flower medallion design originates from Chinese Ming dyna...
Antique Tibetan, Ming Leaf Dragon Design Rug, Khaden
Located in Seeshaupt, DE
The leaf dragon design first appeared in Chinese rugs of the Ming dynasty, which, like Chinese silk brocades at the time, were coveted objects and made their way along the old tradin...
Wool
Vintage Unusual Antique Green Tibetan Khaden with Endless Knots
Located in Seeshaupt, DE
The central field is decorated with three floral medallions, inspired by Chinese silk brocade patterns, surrounded by eight endless knots.
Beautiful Chinese Calligraphy Painting
Located in Vigevano, IT
Chinese scroll made of silk brocade and the rice paper.
Silk, Paper
Unavailable
H 75 in W 26.5 in D 1 in
Antique Japanese Ink Painting of Chinese Poets, Scroll Mounting, Yosa Buson
Located in New York, NY
& Gasendo ??? Informal Chinese style scroll mounting with brocade surround, scroll ends missing.
Paper
1920's Navy & Gold, Jacquard-Weave Purse with Dragons
Located in Oradell, NJ
This is a 1920's vintage, Chinese jacquard-weave brocade, draw-stringed purse depicting two five-toed dragons.
Pillow Case Made from an Early 20th Century Chinese Brocaded Textile
Located in Istanbul, TR
The pillow is made out of an early 20th century, Chinese brocaded textile. It does not come with an insert but it comes with a bag made to the size and out of cotton to accommodate t...
Silk
Monumental Framed Chinese Embroidery Dragon Tapestry
Located in Bradenton, FL
Large and very impressive Chinese brocade embroidery tapestry depiction of Dragons chasing the flaming pearl over rolling seas.
Tapestry
Sold
H 17.125 in W 17.125 in D 2 in
Antique Chinese Silk Embroidery Brocade Collar Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
Located in Atlanta, GA
Step into the lavish world of the Qing Dynasty with this exquisite antique Chinese Silk Embroidery Brocade Collar panel. Embellished with a foliate motif, this panel reflects the ele...
Silk, Giltwood
Sold
H 17.5 in W 17.25 in D 2 in
Antique Chinese Silk Embroidery Brocade Collar Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
Located in Atlanta, GA
Step into the lavish world of the Qing Dynasty with this exquisite antique Chinese Silk Embroidery Brocade Collar panel. Embellished with a foliate motif, this panel reflects the ele...
Silk, Giltwood
Sold
H 21.125 in W 16.25 in D 2 in
Antique Chinese Silk Embroidery Brocade Child's Bib Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
Located in Atlanta, GA
Chinese Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), 19th century. Step into the lavish world of the Qing Dynasty with this exquisite antique Chinese Silk Embroidery Child's Bib. Embellished with a f...
Silk, Giltwood
Massive Antique Chinese Silk Textile Brocade Panel Qing / Republic Period
Located in Media, PA
This is an exquisite textile featuring intricate designs of cranes, deer, and floral motifs. The piece is crafted with a rich black background, highlighting the detailed patterns in ...
Silk
Sold
H 24.75 in W 10.875 in D 2 in
Chinese Silk Brocade Object W/ Carved Turquoise Beads Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)
Located in Atlanta, GA
Chinese Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), 19th century. Step into the lavish world of the Qing Dynasty with this exquisite antique Chinese Silk EmbroideryBrocade Object W/ Carved Turquoise...
Silk, Giltwood
Sold
H 21.66 in W 7.09 in D 0.79 in
Fantastic Antique Chinese Silk Brocade Vest Dragons & Phoenixes Qing Period
Located in Media, PA
Absolutely amazing amber colored damask Chinese silk full length Tibetan chuba. Dragons, phoenix, and auspicious symbols are woven throughout. This is very heavy! Very well made! I...
Silk
"Hundred Boys" Silk Brocade Panel
Located in Chicago, IL
This 19th century silk brocade is comprised of two joined panels woven by hand depicting the auspicious "Hundred Children" motif, a symbol of abundance, happiness, and fertility with...
Linen, Silk
A Chinese Inspiration Early Evening Kimono Circa 1910-1930
Located in Toulon, FR
Velvet appliqué with Chinese gold brocade from the Qing period, richly embroidered with rhinestones and sky-blue and pink glass beads.
20s Lamé and Ormolu Purse w/ Mirrored Lid and Embroidered Lining
Located in Gresham, OR
A fantastic 20s Chinese lamé silk brocade pouch purse with ormolu top frame and mirrored inner lid.
A length of Chinese gold and blue silk brocade
Located in Lymington, Hampshire
This opulent gold thread and silk cloth has a repeating design of octagonal and square panels enclosing confronting phoenix and flowerheads on a densely patterned geometric ground. ...
Silk
Frame Antique Chinese Embroidered Robe Qing Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A woman's coat made of blue woven brocade with wide sleeves from China late Qing Dynasty (circa mid to late 19th century), professionally mounted and presented on blue linen board an...
Brocade, Silk, Giltwood
Chinese Brocade
Located in Sausalito, CA
Late 19th century Chinese brocade with with a red/persimmon colored ground figured with a damask pattern done in bright blue of lotus flowers.
Metallic Thread
Pair of Chinese Brocade Pillows
Located in Montecito, CA
Pair of very unusual Chinese indigo hand woven brocade custom down pillows, 19th Century.
Fabric, Feathers
19th Century Chinese Brocade Pillow
Located in Montecito, CA
19th Century Chinese Beige Brocade down Pillow with pale beige hemp backing; intricate geometric pattern.
Fabric, Feathers
SET OF SIX CHINESE SILK BROCADE PANELS
Located in San Francisco, CA
A FINE SET OF SIX CHINESE SILK BROCADE PANELS IN CINNAMON, BLUE AND GREEN WITHIN AN APRICOT BORDER.
Chinese Silk Brocade
Located in Sausalito, CA
Ming style Chinese silk brocade with a burnt orange colored ground patterned with scrolling vines and flower heads amidst large roundels decorated entwined circles and flowers.
Brocade, Silk
Chinese Satin Brocade
Located in Sausalito, CA
18th Century Chinese bottle green satin brocade with gilt metal thread in designs of scrolling tendrils and lotus flowers.
Silk
c. 1880's Chinese thin red silk brocade
Located in Sausalito, CA
c. 1880's Chinese thin red silk brocaded in a repeated peony flower design done in flat metallic strips on paper.
Brocade, Silk
Pair of Chinese Red Brocade Pillows
Located in Montecito, CA
Pair of custom Chinese Red Brocade down Pillows with parchment hemp backing; 19th Century.Beautiful combination of colors: red, beige, blue.
Fabric, Feathers
SET OF SIX FRAMED CHINESE SILK BROCADE PANELS
Located in San Francisco, CA
A FINE SET OF SIX CHINESE SILK BROCADE PANELS IN CINNAMON, BLUE AND GREEN WITHIN AN APRICOT BORDER.Comprising panels with motifs of clouds with gold paper strips (kinran), vases and ...
PAIR OF CHINESE IMPERIAL SILK BROCADE ELBOW PILLOWS
Located in San Francisco, CA
A DELIGHTFUL PAIR OF CHINESE IMPERIAL SILK BROCADE SPHERICAL ELBOW PILLOWS WITH A COCOA BROWN GROUND AND WOVEN POLYCHROME SCROLLWORK.
Qing Dynasty Gold Brocade
Located in Sausalito, CA
Early 17th century Chinese (early Qing) gold metallic brocade strip on a navy blue ground in a repeated pattern of peonies and chrysanthemums set within a trellis made of vines and l...
Antique Chinese Woman Robe.
Located in Oakland Park, FL
Antique Chinese woman robe silk dragon brocade on silk. The robe features fine brocade embroidery of five clawed dragons and various auspicious symbols.
Metal, Metallic Thread
Antique Hmong Wedding Quilt Textile.
Located in Oakland Park, FL
Chinese hill tribe wedding quilt textile in heavy hand woven cotton brocade from China's Hunan province.
Cotton
Japanese Kinran Panel
Located in Portland, ME
Simple enough yet incredibly exacting and fragile, this type of brocading developed in China during the Song dynasty and was imported to Japan in the 16th century.
Sold
H 87.01 in W 58.67 in D 0.04 in
19th Century Chinese Qing Dynasty Nan Jing Purple Silk Brocade Wall Hanging
Located in Antwerp, BE
Chinese Qing dynasty Nan Jing silk brocade wall hanging in very good condition.
Silk
1960s Coppola e Toppo for Saks Fifth Avenue Crystal Evening Bag
By Coppola e Toppo
Located in Aci Castello, IT
A glamorous statement piece, perfect for vintage collectors or anyone channeling a retro Hollywood or Studio 54 evening look. It pairs gorgeously with a silk slip dress or a tailored...
Germaine Guerin Paris Chinoise Silk Damask Evening Hand Bag
Located in Sharon, CT
1920's silk damask Chinoise Patterned with Oriental motifs. Gold washed Clasp holding an oval disk etched with Oriental Figures. Faux Ruby's on clasp-one missing. Signed on silk lini...
Framed Antique Chinese Embroidery Panel Qing Dynasty Provenance
Located in Atlanta, GA
An antique Chinese embroidery panel, originally the sleeve band of a robe from Qing Dynasty, circa 19th century. Nicely presented as a textile art with creative and meticulous mattin...
Silk, Wood
Chinese Silk Embroidered Panels
Located in Tampa, FL
This elegant pair of Chinese panels features richly embroidered and embossed silk, showcasing refined craftsmanship and intricate surface detail. The textiles are beautifully present...
Silk
1980s Japanese Vintage Silk Clutch with Floral Motif
Located in Paris, FR
An elegant Japanese clutch bag dating from the 1980s, crafted in shimmering gold-toned silk and embellished with a delicate floral motif in red. The structured, elongated form gives ...
Silk
$295
H 4.5 in L 6.25 in
SAKS FIFTH AVENUE Italian Silver Metal Minaudiere' Clutch - Shoulder Bag c 1980s
By Saks Fifth Avenue
Located in University City, MO
SAKS FIFTH AVENUE Italian Silver metal minaudiere' clutch - shoulder bag c 1980s The elegant Italian metal evening bag is designed with linear impressed bands on the exterior panels ...
Circa 1930s French Silk Brocade Clutch
Located in Chapel Hill, NC
Circa 1930s French silk brocade clutch with gilt brass & carved carnelian in woven brass clasp. Back with hand grip. Some losses near the top on both sides. 8 1/2" x 5" x 1 1/8". Wh...
Silk, Brocade
Framed Antique Chinese Qing Dynasty Embroidery 24LP126
Located in Pomona, CA
Originally purchased from Hong Kong, this Chinese antique embroidery presented in a museum quality. This textile was a roundel design likely from the center front of a noble woman's...
Silk
$795
H 6.5 in W 9 in D 1.25 in
Vintage Tapestry Evening Bag - Rhinestone Closure - Unsigned - Mid 20th Century
Located in Chatham, ON
Vintage floral tapestry evening bag - small size - fine detail to the machine made tapestry - rhinestone closure with gilt metal frame and chain link strap - original lining - unsig...
Brass
Exhibited Framed Fine Chinese Embroidery Silk Panel Qing Dynasty
Located in Atlanta, GA
A very fine embroidered silk panel in giltwood frame originally from the Annette Martin Collection and exhibited at the Chinese Culture Foundation of San Francisco February 8th - Mar...
Silk, Giltwood
Antique Chinese Embroidered Silk Panel, Framed Textile Art, 1890s
Located in Morristown, NJ
A finely mounted antique Chinese embroidered silk panel, composed of robe fragments carefully stitched and presented as a vertically oriented decorative textile. The central field d...
Silk, Glass, Wood
Art Deco Precious Stone Jeweled Lame Evening Bag
Located in New York, NY
Art Deco Evening Bag of sterling silver set with precious stones such as aquamarines, emeralds and rubies in the Neoclassical taste. The tightly gathered pouch body of the bag is of...
$400
H 5.25 in W 9 in D 1.5 in
Josef Attrib. Silk Brocade Chinoiserie Handbag w Cabochon Studded Flap, 1950s
By Bags by Josef
Located in Tucson, AZ
Subtly striking, this exquisite silk handbag features a muted Chinoiserie motif that would be remarkable on its own were it not upstaged by its unique figured brass top lid, which is...
19th Century Qing Dynasty Chinese Silk Hand Embroidery Framed Panel
Located in Barrington, IL
This exquisite 19th century Chinese silk hand-embroidered panel, created during the Qing Dynasty, exemplifies the highest level of traditional Chinese textile artistry. Executed with...
Silk, Glass, Wood
Art Deco Evening Bag. Old Shanghai
Located in New York, NY
Shanghai in the 1930s was considered the Paris of the East. Here a European export frame has been partnered with an antique 19th Century golden metallic Chinese textile to create a c...
Iconic extremely rare Tom Ford for Gucci Damask « Dragon » purse FW 2004
By Gucci, Tom Ford for Gucci
Located in NICE, FR
Timeless in Nice.vintage.darling: The iconic «Dragon» handbags in alligator skin and the incredibly beautiful velvet with gold dusting from the era of Tom Ford at Gucci. Fall Winter...
$2,477 / item
H 11.8 in W 11.8 in D 7.5 in
Tulip Organic Modern Contemporary Wall Sconce, Wall Light in White Plaster
By Hannah Woodhouse
Located in London, GB
Handmade Tulip organic modern wall light/ wall sconce, in silky smooth white plaster, created by artist Hannah Woodhouse in her London studio. Contemporary organic modern design insp...
Plaster
Hans-Agne Jakobsson Ceiling Lamp Model T601/M, 1960s
By Hans-Agne Jakobsson
Located in Stockholm, SE
Champagne colored silk fringes pendant light with brass frame. Great original condition. Fitted with one E27 socket. Measures: Height of the lamp only from bottom of fringes to t...
Brass
Midnight Black Fully Lined Silk Chiffon Beaded Evening Top
Located in New York, NY
This wonderfully elegant midnight black fully lined silk chiffon beaded evening top features an invisible side zipper measuring 11 inches with hook & eye. The length measures 2...
$925 / item
H 20 in W 12 in D 12 in
Walnut Solid Wood Cube Side Table (12" x 12" x 20" H) by Alabama Sawyer
By Alabama Sawyer
Located in Birmingham, AL
Precious and versatile, this version of the Hyo Table is hand crafted from solid walnut. The unique beauty of urban walnut as a solid volume makes a statement as well as offering uni...
Wood, Walnut
2000S GIANNI VERSACE Silk Chiffon Sheer Top With Bulit In Bra
By Gianni Versace
Located in New York, NY
2000S GIANNI VERSACE Silk Chiffon Sheer Top With Bulit In Bra
Men’s Deep Brown Borsalino Diamonte 25 Fur Felt Fedora Hat – size 7, 1940s
By Borsalino
Located in Tucson, AZ
The gold standard in men’s millinery, Borsalino has been making the finest hats since 1857. This exceptional Diamante 25 fedora hails from the company’s golden age and conjures the b...
$12,500 / set
H 33.63 in W 28.5 in D 39.25 in
Pair of 1980s Large Donghia Scroll Back Slipper Chairs in Original iKat Textile
By Donghia, Angelo Donghia
Located in St. Louis, MO
The word Comfort comes to mind when sitting in these large scale circa 1980 plush and fully upholstered Angelo Donghia designed scroll back slipper chairs, with original Donghia desi...
Textile, Upholstery, Foam
Custom French Plaster Chandelier in the Style of Jean-Charles Moreux
By Jean-Charles Moreux
Located in New York, NY
An Elegant and Timeless, Custom French Modern Neoclassical Plaster Chandelier / Pendant or Flush Mount Ceiling Light in the style of the French Mid-century architect-decorator Jean-C...
Metal
Ellaby Iroko Daybed
Located in Paris, FR
Daybed Ellaby Iroko with structure in solid iroko wood in oiled finish and with woven nautical rope in blue finish. With matress in L175xD79xH16cm with removable covering. Matres...
Fabric, Rope, Foam, Wood
Helen Sink
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Introducing the Helen Sink—a tribute to timeless elegance and enduring family heritage. Named in loving memory of Sean’s late grandmother, Helen, this piece embodies grace, strength,...
Onyx, Travertine, Marble
$13,212 / item
H 49.22 in Dm 70.87 in
Brass and Parchment Paper Chandelier by Diego Mardegan for Glustin Luminaires
By Diego Mardegan
Located in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, IDF
Impressive chandelier made of white enameled brass arms holding six beautiful parchment paper shades, which can be adjusted thanks to the handle of each socket. Signed by the arti...
Brass
$15,000 / set
H 19 in Dm 13.5 in
Pair of Chinese Porcelain Painted Garden Seats w/ Dragons & Exotic Birds, C 1820
Located in Charleston, SC
Pair of Chinese porcelain painted and glazed foliage garden seats with decorative flanking dragons & exotic birds, upper & lower bead work, and decorative circular cut out fr...
Porcelain, Paint, Pottery
$5,525
H 74.5 in W 47 in D 22 in
19th Century Red Lacquered Qing Dynasty Cabinet with Carved Dragons and Drawers
Located in Yonkers, NY
A red lacquered Qing Dynasty period cabinet from the 19th century, with round brass medallion, drawers and carved gilded apron. This Qing Dynasty period red lacquered cabinet from th...
Wood
$735Sale Price|20% Off
Christian Dior Vintage Dior Dolls Neons Pants US Size 8
By Christian Dior
Located in Nice, FR
CHRISTIAN DIOR vintage DIOR DOLLS neons pants in vibrant colors featuring woment profiles and flowers Two back pockets. Faux pockets at front. Button closures. Silver toned buttons...
Oscar de la Renta Purple Ombre Houndstooth Check Silk Cocktail Dress
By Oscar De La Renta
Located in San Francisco, CA
Oscar de la Renta silk pencil cut cocktail dress in a purple checked houndstooth pattern and ombre mid section. Back zip and hook and eye. 100% silk. Made in USA. Size 8. Runs sli...
Jerusalem Gold Limestone Sink Basin
Located in Robertsbridge, England
Jerusalem Gold Limestone Sink With this highly effective chipped rock edge finish the flat honed natural top with cut in basin Made from one block of limestone. Custom sizing availab...
Limestone

The best way to know is to take it to an expert, such as an appraiser, reputable dealer or auction house, or museum

To determine the age of a Chinese furniture piece, look carefully at the joinery and finish. Natural expansion and contraction of the wood over time will cause a joint to protrude or retract, distorting a once-seamless fit. Antique lacquer finishes become crackled and worn over time. Areas of exposed wood, such as the underside of a table, the footrest of a chair, or the back of a cabinet should appear raw and dry compared to the finished surface. With use, the legs of tables and chairs become weathered near the bottom from precipitation and use.